It is
very notable how Chinese buyers continuously invest in major western real
estate markets. According to Knight Frank’s most recent research, the volume of
transactions rose to $30 billion in 2015, which is double the levels of 2014.
Paul Hart, the Executive Director of Greater China at the property consultancy
firm states that “the key gateway” locations of Manhattan, London, and the Australian
cities of Sydney and Melbourne all account for more than 40% of last year’s
transactions.
According
to the report, there is an increase of developers and insurance companies
participating in major deals amongst Chinese buyers. Of the top twenty
investors that made offshore investments in 2015, fourteen were developers and
six were insurance companies.
Knight
Frank stated that Chinese insurance giants made amazing transactions by the
purchase of six out of the top ten deals worldwide. These include Anbang
Insurance’s high-profile acquisitions of the prestigious and iconic hotel “Waldorf
Astoria” for $1.95 billion and Heron Tower in London for $1.172 billion.
Taiping Life Insurance bought a luxury apartment building at 111 Murray Street
for $820 million. In the spirit of the Chinese Lunar New Year on February 6,
2016, the Empire State Building was lit up in red and gold.
Hart
went further to describe this investment spree as the beginning of levels of
investment by insurance companies and that these entities will become a
dominant force for many years ahead. He also added that it is a positive thing
for the Chinese consumers as it allows diversity of risks and freedom of choice
in investment.
Since
2012, China permitted domestic insurers to invest in real estate for the first
time and offered much more support in the following years, encouraging domestic
employers to deploy more capital overseas.
According
to the report, it is expected that Chinese property investment abroad will keep
getting stronger in 2016 as a result of the economic problems in China which are
pushing companies to diversify and invest offshore.
New
York is on record as the No.1 destination for Chinese investment. The bulk of
Chinese capital, at $5.78 billion, was spent in Manhattan - a five-fold increase
from the previous year - and major Chinese institutions have dominated
transactions in the Big Apple. In addition, there were moves made by
small/mid-scale companies and developers to areas outside of Manhattan.
Knight
Frank’s David Li, Director and Head of Research and Consultancy, and Paul Hart,
Executive Director of Greater China, at a press conference on February 17, 2016
made it clear that these smaller companies are not finding favorable deals in
Manhattan. So they are moving to the hubs outside of Manhattan where they
achieve quick and easy access to properties at lower price points and favorable
returns.
From
the perspective of specialists/experts in the industry, the effect of “tier-ing”
has been observed only in the US market, stating that the US is a solid ground
for smaller Chinese investors to build a profitable offshore exposure and
investment.
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